Reference dataset v2.1 – source paper v2.1

References

Every source with its why-cited note, bibliographic record and access links.

Source integrity

Sources, context and citation exports

This record contains every source used by the public explanation. Each reference is cited for the specific claim or context identified in its record; the project manuscript remains the source of the new construction. Each entry explains why it is cited, provides the authoritative bibliographic record and links to the DOI, publisher, an open-access copy and Google Scholar where available.

Inline author-year citations open a reference drawer without taking the reader away from the argument. The drawer explains why the source is cited, what it supports, the scope of the citation, and where the paper uses it before showing the full bibliographic record and access links.

The complete bibliography is also published as a record of its own, with stable identifiers, citation exports, source classifications and metadata-check dates.

Exports: JSON · Research object · 93 references, release v2.1.

REF-001

Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Introduction”.
Scope of this citation Provides the empirical input, convention or comparison used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”
Full bibliographic record A. G. Riess et al., Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant, Astron. J. 116, 1009–1038 (1998) [astro-ph/9805201].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-002

Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Introduction”.
Scope of this citation Provides the empirical input, convention or comparison used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”
Full bibliographic record S. Perlmutter et al., Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae, Astrophys. J. 517, 565–586 (1999) [astro-ph/9812133].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-003

Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: OBS-01 – Planck 2018 flat-ΛCDM inferred benchmark; OBS-02 – Numerical comparison with the Planck benchmark; CORR-03 – Gravity-only δB tolerance.
Scope of this citation Provides the empirical input, convention or comparison used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”; Sec. “From compact response to cosmological curvature: global-source completion”; Sec. “Correction budget, predictions, and tests”, paragraph “Strict compact gravitational channel.”; Sec. “Correction budget, predictions, and tests”, paragraph “Observational tests.”; Sec. “Conclusion”
Supports these claims CORR-03, OBS-01, OBS-02
Full bibliographic record Planck Collaboration, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters, Astron. Astrophys. 641, A6 (2020) [arXiv:1807.06209].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-004

Review of Particle Physics

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SM-01 – Minimal Standard Model Euler coefficient; QCD-01 – QCD supplies a physical infrared mass scale; QCD-04 – Prepared B=1 QCD+QED sector has proton spectral floor; UNIT-01 – Planck-unit normalization covariance; NUM-01 – Leading strict-channel compact benchmark; plus 1 additional claim backlink(s).
Scope of this citation Provides the empirical input, convention or comparison used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”, paragraph “Conventions.”; Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”; Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Gauge-consistent proton floor”; Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Normalized matter/IR composite”
Supports these claims NUM-01, QCD-01, QCD-04, SM-01, TEST-02, UNIT-01
Full bibliographic record F. Takahashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of Particle Physics, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 41, 2630011 (2026).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-005

The cosmological constant problem

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CMP-01 – Specified compact channel closes the leading numerical chain.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”
Supports these claims CMP-01
Full bibliographic record S. Weinberg, The cosmological constant problem, Rev. Mod. Phys. 61, 1 (1989).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-006

The cosmological constant

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SAD-04 – Exact reduced-Planck-density UV endpoint.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”; Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Canonical topological cross-check.”
Supports these claims SAD-04
Full bibliographic record S. M. Carroll, The cosmological constant, Living Rev. Relativ. 4, 1 (2001).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-007

Everything you always wanted to know about the cosmological constant problem (but were afraid to ask)

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Introduction”; Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”, subsection “Conventions.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”; Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”
Full bibliographic record J. Martin, Everything you always wanted to know about the cosmological constant problem (but were afraid to ask), Comptes Rendus Physique 13, 566–665 (2012) [arXiv:1205.3365].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-008

The cosmological constant problem: why it’s hard to get dark energy from micro-physics

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SAD-04 – Exact reduced-Planck-density UV endpoint.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”; Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Canonical topological cross-check.”
Supports these claims SAD-04
Full bibliographic record C. P. Burgess, The cosmological constant problem: why it’s hard to get dark energy from micro-physics, arXiv:1309.4133 [hep-th].
Source type Preprint
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-009

Quantum Fields in Curved Space

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: VAC-01 – Absolute vacuum offset is scheme dependent; VAC-02 – Compact S⁴ sharpens the vacuum ambiguity.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”; Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Local counterterm ambiguities.”; Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims VAC-01, VAC-02
Full bibliographic record N. D. Birrell and P. C. W. Davies, Quantum Fields in Curved Space, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1982).
Source type Book
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-010

Stress-tensor trace anomaly in a gravitational metric: scalar fields

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SM-01 – Minimal Standard Model Euler coefficient.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims SM-01
Full bibliographic record L. S. Brown, Stress-tensor trace anomaly in a gravitational metric: scalar fields, Phys. Rev. D 15, 1469–1483 (1977).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-011

Stress-tensor conformal anomaly for scalar, spinor, and vector fields

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SM-01 – Minimal Standard Model Euler coefficient.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Free-scalar sign audit.”; Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims SM-01
Full bibliographic record J. S. Dowker and R. Critchley, Stress-tensor conformal anomaly for scalar, spinor, and vector fields, Phys. Rev. D 16, 3390–3403 (1977).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-012

Universal definition of the nonconformal trace anomaly

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CORR-01 – Full interacting curved-space Standard Model coefficient; TEST-02 – Microscopic field-content sensitivity.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”; Sec. “Correction budget, predictions, and tests”, paragraph “Interacting matter coefficient.”
Supports these claims CORR-01, TEST-02
Full bibliographic record R. Ferrero, S. A. Franchino-Viñas, M. B. Fröb, and W. C. C. Lima, Universal definition of the nonconformal trace anomaly, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 071601 (2024) [arXiv:2312.07666].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-013

Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: VAC-01 – Absolute vacuum offset is scheme dependent; VAC-02 – Compact S⁴ sharpens the vacuum ambiguity.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”
Supports these claims VAC-01, VAC-02
Full bibliographic record R. M. Wald, Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1994).
Source type Book
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-014

The generalized Schwinger–DeWitt technique in gauge theories and quantum gravity

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: DET-01 – No canonical absolute determinant constant on round S⁴.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”; Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Local counterterm ambiguities.”; Appendix: “Determinant status of the strict compact weight”
Supports these claims DET-01
Full bibliographic record A. O. Barvinsky and G. A. Vilkovisky, The generalized Schwinger–DeWitt technique in gauge theories and quantum gravity, Phys. Rep. 119, 1 (1985).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-015

Heat kernel expansion: user’s manual

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: IR-01 – Direct Planck-scale mechanisms tested do not supply the linear IR factor.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims IR-01
Full bibliographic record D. V. Vassilevich, Heat kernel expansion: user’s manual, Phys. Rep. 388, 279–360 (2003) [arXiv:hep-th/0306138].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-016

Why all these prejudices against a constant?

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: VAC-01 – Absolute vacuum offset is scheme dependent.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”
Supports these claims VAC-01
Full bibliographic record E. Bianchi and C. Rovelli, Why all these prejudices against a constant?, arXiv:1002.3966 (2010).
Source type Preprint
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-017

Quantum field theory is not merely quantum mechanics applied to low energy effective degrees of freedom

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: VAC-01 – Absolute vacuum offset is scheme dependent.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”
Supports these claims VAC-01
Full bibliographic record S. Hollands and R. M. Wald, Quantum field theory is not merely quantum mechanics applied to low energy effective degrees of freedom, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 36, 2595 (2004).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-018

Twenty years of the Weyl anomaly

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-01 – Euler extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴; EXT-03 – Standalone Type-A theorem across two de Sitter realisations; GR-01 – Ordinary-GR no-go for a linear compact source.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”, paragraph “Conventions.”; Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims EXT-01, EXT-03, GR-01
Full bibliographic record M. J. Duff, Twenty years of the Weyl anomaly, Class. Quant. Grav. 11, 1387 (1994).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-019

Geometric classification of conformal anomalies in arbitrary dimensions

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-01 – Euler extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴; EXT-03 – Standalone Type-A theorem across two de Sitter realisations.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”, paragraph “Conventions.”; Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims EXT-01, EXT-03
Full bibliographic record S. Deser and A. Schwimmer, Geometric classification of conformal anomalies in arbitrary dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 309, 279 (1993).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-020

On the attraction between two perfectly conducting plates

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: VAC-03 – Physical differences survive the quotient.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”, paragraph “Why Casimir observables are different.”
Supports these claims VAC-03
Full bibliographic record H. B. G. Casimir, On the attraction between two perfectly conducting plates, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 51, 793 (1948).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-021

On the curvatura integra in a Riemannian manifold

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TOP-01 – Normalized Euler-Chern unit on S⁴; SAD-01 – Round-S⁴ Einstein action and Euler-normalized form.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”, paragraph “Conventions.”; Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Canonical topological cross-check.”
Supports these claims SAD-01, TOP-01
Full bibliographic record S.-S. Chern, On the curvatura integra in a Riemannian manifold, Ann. Math. 46, 674–684 (1945).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-022

Characteristic forms and geometric invariants

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TOP-02 – Degree-one equatorial clutching map.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “The equatorial clutching map has degree one”
Supports these claims TOP-02
Full bibliographic record S.-S. Chern and J. Simons, Characteristic forms and geometric invariants, Ann. Math. 99, 48–69 (1974), doi:10.2307/1971013.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-023

Spin Geometry

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TOP-01 – Normalized Euler-Chern unit on S⁴; TOP-02 – Degree-one equatorial clutching map.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One intrinsic Euler–Chern unit on the round sphere”
Supports these claims TOP-01, TOP-02
Full bibliographic record H. B. Lawson, Jr. and M.-L. Michelsohn, Spin Geometry, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1989).
Source type Book
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-024

Einstein Manifolds

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SAD-01 – Round-S⁴ Einstein action and Euler-normalized form.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Canonical topological cross-check.”
Supports these claims SAD-01
Full bibliographic record A. L. Besse, Einstein Manifolds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987).
Source type Book
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-025

Consequences of anomalous Ward identities

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-01 – Euler extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴; EXT-02 – Euler projector isolates the protected coordinate; EXT-03 – Standalone Type-A theorem across two de Sitter realisations.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Extraction criteria.”
Supports these claims EXT-01, EXT-02, EXT-03
Full bibliographic record J. Wess and B. Zumino, Consequences of anomalous Ward identities, Phys. Lett. B 37, 95 (1971).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-026

Weyl consistency conditions and a local renormalisation group equation for general renormalisable field theories

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-02 – Euler projector isolates the protected coordinate; CORR-01 – Full interacting curved-space Standard Model coefficient; TEST-02 – Microscopic field-content sensitivity.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Extraction criteria.”; Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”; Sec. “Correction budget, predictions, and tests”, paragraph “Interacting matter coefficient.”
Supports these claims CORR-01, EXT-02, TEST-02
Full bibliographic record H. Osborn, Weyl consistency conditions and a local renormalisation group equation for general renormalisable field theories, Nucl. Phys. B 363, 486–526 (1991).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-027

Non-Abelian and type-A conformal anomalies from Euler descent

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-02 – Euler projector isolates the protected coordinate.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”
Supports these claims EXT-02
Full bibliographic record G. Aminov, C. Csáki, O. Telem, and S. Yankielowicz, Non-Abelian and type-A conformal anomalies from Euler descent, JHEP 07, 053 (2026) [arXiv:2601.18892].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-028 Structural convergence

The cosmological constant and general covariance

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: GR-02 – Trace-free quotient leaves one scalar mode; GS-01 – Four-form global-source completion; GS-04 – Unit compact-to-global source pairing; MAP-01 – Compact response to cosmological curvature map; CMP-02 – Relation to trace-free and sequestering approaches.
Cited at Sec. “Ordinary-GR obstruction and the trace-free quotient”, paragraph “The local equation on the volume-counterterm quotient.”; Sec. “From compact response to cosmological curvature: global-source completion”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-02, GR-02, GS-01, GS-04, MAP-01
Full bibliographic record M. Henneaux and C. Teitelboim, The cosmological constant and general covariance, Phys. Lett. B 222, 195 (1989).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-029

Cosmological constant as an integration constant

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: GR-02 – Trace-free quotient leaves one scalar mode.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Ordinary-GR obstruction and the trace-free quotient”, paragraph “The local equation on the volume-counterterm quotient.”
Supports these claims GR-02
Full bibliographic record J. C. Feng and P. Chen, Cosmological constant as an integration constant, Eur. Phys. J. C 84, 1331 (2024) [arXiv:2406.00932].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-030 Structural convergence

Sequestering the Standard Model vacuum energy

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: GS-01 – Four-form global-source completion; GS-04 – Unit compact-to-global source pairing; MAP-01 – Compact response to cosmological curvature map; CMP-02 – Relation to trace-free and sequestering approaches; CMP-04 – Independent support and structural convergence.
Cited at Sec. “From compact response to cosmological curvature: global-source completion”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-02, CMP-04, GS-01, GS-04, MAP-01
Full bibliographic record N. Kaloper and A. Padilla, Sequestering the Standard Model vacuum energy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 091304 (2014).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-031 Structural convergence

Manifestly local theory of vacuum energy sequestering

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: GS-01 – Four-form global-source completion; GS-04 – Unit compact-to-global source pairing; MAP-01 – Compact response to cosmological curvature map.
Cited at Sec. “From compact response to cosmological curvature: global-source completion”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims GS-01, GS-04, MAP-01
Full bibliographic record N. Kaloper, A. Padilla, D. Stefanyszyn, and G. Zahariade, Manifestly local theory of vacuum energy sequestering, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 051302 (2016) [arXiv:1505.01492].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-032 Structural convergence

Vacuum Energy Sequestering and Graviton Loops

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: GS-04 – Unit compact-to-global source pairing; CMP-02 – Relation to trace-free and sequestering approaches; CMP-04 – Independent support and structural convergence.
Cited at Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-02, CMP-04, GS-04
Full bibliographic record N. Kaloper and A. Padilla, Vacuum Energy Sequestering and Graviton Loops, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 061303 (2017) [arXiv:1606.04958].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-033

A non-local action for the trace anomaly

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-02 – Euler projector isolates the protected coordinate.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”
Supports these claims EXT-02
Full bibliographic record R. J. Riegert, A non-local action for the trace anomaly, Phys. Lett. B 134, 56 (1984).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-034

Physical states of the quantum conformal factor

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, subsection “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”
Full bibliographic record I. Antoniadis, P. O. Mazur, and E. Mottola, Physical states of the quantum conformal factor, Phys. Rev. D 55, 4770 (1997) [hep-th/9509169].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-09-03

REF-093

Conformal invariance, dark energy, and CMB non-Gaussianity

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, subsection “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”
Full bibliographic record I. Antoniadis, P. O. Mazur, and E. Mottola, Conformal invariance, dark energy, and CMB non-Gaussianity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09, 024 (2012) [arXiv:1103.4164].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-09-03

REF-035

Quantizing gravity with a cosmological constant

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SM-01 – Minimal Standard Model Euler coefficient; DET-01 – No canonical absolute determinant constant on round S⁴.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”; Appendix: “Determinant status of the strict compact weight”
Supports these claims DET-01, SM-01
Full bibliographic record S. M. Christensen and M. J. Duff, Quantizing gravity with a cosmological constant, Nucl. Phys. B 170, 480 (1980).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-036

Conformal anomaly in Weyl theory and anomaly free superconformal theories

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SM-01 – Minimal Standard Model Euler coefficient.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims SM-01
Full bibliographic record E. S. Fradkin and A. A. Tseytlin, Conformal anomaly in Weyl theory and anomaly free superconformal theories, Phys. Lett. B 134, 187 (1984).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-037

The a-function for gauge theories

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CORR-01 – Full interacting curved-space Standard Model coefficient.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims CORR-01
Full bibliographic record I. Jack and C. Poole, The a-function for gauge theories, JHEP 01, 138 (2015) [arXiv:1411.1301].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-038

Action integrals and partition functions in quantum gravity

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SAD-01 – Round-S⁴ Einstein action and Euler-normalized form; SAD-06 – Classical strict-channel gravitational factor; INT-04 – Compact action-de Sitter entropy identity.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Round-sphere action.”; Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Canonical topological cross-check.”; Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims INT-04, SAD-01, SAD-06
Full bibliographic record G. W. Gibbons and S. W. Hawking, Action integrals and partition functions in quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D 15, 2752 (1977).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-039

Path integrals and the indefiniteness of the gravitational action

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SAD-02 – Decaying compact thimble.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Appendix: “Determinant status of the strict compact weight”
Supports these claims SAD-02
Full bibliographic record G. W. Gibbons, S. W. Hawking, and M. J. Perry, Path integrals and the indefiniteness of the gravitational action, Nucl. Phys. B 138, 141 (1978).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-040

Lorentzian quantum cosmology

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SAD-02 – Decaying compact thimble.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims SAD-02
Full bibliographic record J. Feldbrugge, J.-L. Lehners, and N. Turok, Lorentzian quantum cosmology, Phys. Rev. D 95, 103508 (2017).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-041

Real no-boundary wave function in Lorentzian quantum cosmology

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”
Full bibliographic record J. Diaz Dorronsoro, J. J. Halliwell, J. B. Hartle, T. Hertog, and O. Janssen, Real no-boundary wave function in Lorentzian quantum cosmology, Phys. Rev. D 96, 043505 (2017).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-042

DESI DR2 results. II. Measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations and cosmological constraints

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TEST-01 – Exact w=-1 observational falsifier of the completion.
Scope of this citation Provides the empirical input, convention or comparison used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Correction budget, predictions, and tests”, paragraph “Observational tests.”
Supports these claims TEST-01
Full bibliographic record DESI Collaboration, M. Abdul-Karim et al., DESI DR2 results. II. Measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations and cosmological constraints, Phys. Rev. D 112, 083515 (2025) [arXiv:2503.14738].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-043

Constraints on dynamical dark energy from multiple probes in the full Dark Energy Survey

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TEST-01 – Exact w=-1 observational falsifier of the completion.
Scope of this citation Provides the empirical input, convention or comparison used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Correction budget, predictions, and tests”, paragraph “Observational tests.”
Supports these claims TEST-01
Full bibliographic record DES Collaboration, T. M. C. Abbott et al., Constraints on dynamical dark energy from multiple probes in the full Dark Energy Survey, arXiv:2605.27221 [astro-ph.CO].
Source type Preprint
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-044

Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: IR-01 – Direct Planck-scale mechanisms tested do not supply the linear IR factor.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims IR-01
Full bibliographic record G. ’t Hooft, Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle, Phys. Rev. D 14, 3432–3450 (1976).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-045

Investigating the near-criticality of the Higgs boson

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: IR-01 – Direct Planck-scale mechanisms tested do not supply the linear IR factor.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”
Supports these claims IR-01
Full bibliographic record D. Buttazzo, G. Degrassi, P. P. Giardino, G. F. Giudice, F. Sala, A. Salvio, and A. Strumia, Investigating the near-criticality of the Higgs boson, JHEP 12, 089 (2013) [arXiv:1307.3536].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-046

Ultraviolet behavior of non-Abelian gauge theories

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-01 – QCD supplies a physical infrared mass scale.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Supports these claims QCD-01
Full bibliographic record D. J. Gross and F. Wilczek, Ultraviolet behavior of non-Abelian gauge theories, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1343–1346 (1973).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-047

Reliable perturbative results for strong interactions?

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-01 – QCD supplies a physical infrared mass scale.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Supports these claims QCD-01
Full bibliographic record H. D. Politzer, Reliable perturbative results for strong interactions?, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1346–1349 (1973).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-048

Pseudoparticle solutions of the Yang–Mills equations

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One intrinsic Euler–Chern unit on the round sphere”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One intrinsic Euler–Chern unit on the round sphere”
Full bibliographic record A. A. Belavin, A. M. Polyakov, A. S. Schwarz, and Yu. S. Tyupkin, Pseudoparticle solutions of the Yang–Mills equations, Phys. Lett. B 59, 85–87 (1975), doi:10.1016/0370-2693(75)90163-X.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-049

The Weyl anomaly in interacting quantum field theory on curved spacetimes

Why cited here Provides the explicit locally covariant φ⁴ calculation used as a structural check: after the stated first-order renormalization, the effective second-order interaction contribution to the Euler coefficient vanishes. It also supports the broader interacting-anomaly context for EXT-02, CORR-01 and TEST-02.
Scope of this citation Supports the stated φ⁴ result through second order in the interaction; it does not compute the full interacting curved-space Standard Model coefficient aeff.
Cited at Sec. “Standard Model evaluation of the extracted datum”; Sec. “Correction budget, predictions, and tests”, paragraph “Interacting matter coefficient.”
Supports these claims CORR-01, EXT-02, TEST-02
Full bibliographic record M. B. Fröb and J. Zahn, The Weyl anomaly in interacting quantum field theory on curved spacetimes, Ann. Henri Poincaré (2025), doi:10.1007/s00023-025-01635-2 [arXiv:2504.17854].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-050 Structural convergence

The effective theory of gravity and dynamical vacuum energy

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CMP-04 – Independent support and structural convergence.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-04
Full bibliographic record E. Mottola, The effective theory of gravity and dynamical vacuum energy, J. High Energy Phys. 11, 037 (2022) [arXiv:2205.04703].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-051 Structural convergence

Small Cosmological Constant from the QCD Trace Anomaly?

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”.
Cited at Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Full bibliographic record R. Schützhold, Small Cosmological Constant from the QCD Trace Anomaly?, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 081302 (2002) [arXiv:gr-qc/0204018].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-052 Structural convergence

The QCD nature of dark energy

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”.
Cited at Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Full bibliographic record F. R. Urban and A. R. Zhitnitsky, The QCD nature of dark energy, Nucl. Phys. B 835, 135–173 (2010) [arXiv:0909.2684].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-053

Review of the no-boundary wave function

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SAD-02 – Decaying compact thimble.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims SAD-02
Full bibliographic record J.-L. Lehners, Review of the no-boundary wave function, Phys. Rep. 1022, 1–82 (2023) [arXiv:2303.08802].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-09-03

REF-054

Resurgence in Lorentzian quantum cosmology: No-boundary saddles and resummation of quantum gravity corrections around tunneling saddle points

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”
Full bibliographic record M. Honda, H. Matsui, K. Okabayashi, and T. Terada, Resurgence in Lorentzian quantum cosmology: No-boundary saddles and resummation of quantum gravity corrections around tunneling saddle points, Phys. Rev. D 110, 083508 (2024) [arXiv:2402.09981].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-055 Direct architectural support

Features of the partition function of a Λ > 0 universe

Supports this step Directly supports the round S4 saddle as the leading semiclassical geometry in the four-dimensional Lambda>0 gravitational EFT at leading order. It does not independently derive the selected boundary-member prescription or umax=1 UV-domain endpoint, fix this observable's contour or quantum dressing, establish the QCD state-preparation premise, or validate the numerical benchmark.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CMP-04 – Independent support and structural convergence.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Independent saddle support.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-04
Full bibliographic record D. Anninos, C. Baracco, S. Brian, and F. Denef, Features of the partition function of a Λ > 0 universe, JHEP 01, 141 (2026) [arXiv:2505.11330].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-056 Structural convergence

Emergence of gravity’s dynamical and topological sectors from pregeometry

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CMP-04 – Independent support and structural convergence.
Cited at Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-04
Full bibliographic record A. Addazi and G. Meluccio, Emergence of gravity’s dynamical and topological sectors from pregeometry, Phys. Rev. D 114, 044056 (2026).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-057 Structural convergence

Topological quantization of the vacuum energy from pre-geometric gravity

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”.
Cited at Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Full bibliographic record A. Addazi, Topological quantization of the vacuum energy from pre-geometric gravity, Eur. Phys. J. C 86, 916 (2026).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-058 Structural convergence

Gauging the Standard Model 1-form symmetry via gravitational instantons

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CMP-04 – Independent support and structural convergence.
Cited at Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-04
Full bibliographic record M. M. Anber, Gauging the Standard Model 1-form symmetry via gravitational instantons, JHEP 02, 225 (2026) [arXiv:2509.22788].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-059 Direct architectural support

Cosmological Constant from Quantum Gravitational θ Vacua and the Gravitational Hall Effect

Supports this step Directly supports the primitive large-SU(2)/inverse-cosmological-coupling architecture in exact nonperturbative canonical gravity. It does not independently derive this paper's compact action weight, select the boundary-member prescription, umax=1 or this observable's contour, establish the QCD state-preparation premise, or validate the numerical benchmark.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CMP-04 – Independent support and structural convergence.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Canonical topological cross-check.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-04
Full bibliographic record S. Alexander, H. Bernardo, and A. Hui, Cosmological Constant from Quantum Gravitational θ Vacua and the Gravitational Hall Effect, Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 151501 (2026) [arXiv:2506.14886].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-060 Direct architectural support

Quantum de Sitter and Analytically Continued Chern Simons Theory

Supports this step Directly supports an explicit de Sitter Lefschetz-thimble architecture and anisotropic damping around the symmetric saddle. It does not independently select the boundary-member prescription, this observable's contour or umax=1, fix quantum dressing, establish the QCD state-preparation premise, or validate the numerical benchmark.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: CMP-04 – Independent support and structural convergence.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Supports these claims CMP-04
Full bibliographic record S. Alexander and K. Blakey, Quantum de Sitter and Analytically Continued Chern Simons Theory, arXiv:2608.07467 [hep-th] (2026).
Source type Preprint
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-061

Norm of the no-boundary state

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: DET-01 – No canonical absolute determinant constant on round S⁴; CORR-02 – Quantum gravitational dressing and higher-curvature action shift.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Determinant and higher-curvature status.”; Appendix: “Determinant status of the strict compact weight”
Supports these claims CORR-02, DET-01
Full bibliographic record J. Cotler and K. Jensen, Norm of the no-boundary state, JHEP 03, 180 (2026) [arXiv:2506.20547].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-062

Trace anomalies in dimensional regularization

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Introduction”, subsection “Conventions.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Introduction”, paragraph “Conventions.”
Full bibliographic record D. M. Capper and M. J. Duff, Trace anomalies in dimensional regularization, Nuovo Cimento A 23, 173–183 (1974).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-09-03

REF-063

Wave function of the universe

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Full bibliographic record J. B. Hartle and S. W. Hawking, Wave function of the universe, Phys. Rev. D 28, 2960 (1983).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-064

Quantum creation of universes

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Full bibliographic record A. Vilenkin, Quantum creation of universes, Phys. Rev. D 30, 509(R) (1984).
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-065

Analytic continuation of Chern–Simons theory

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: SAD-02 – Decaying compact thimble.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Suppressed-thimble clause.”
Supports these claims SAD-02
Full bibliographic record E. Witten, Analytic continuation of Chern–Simons theory, AMS/IP Stud. Adv. Math. 50, 347 (2011) [arXiv:1001.2933].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-066

Artificial dynamical effects in quantum field theory

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”, subsection “Conventions.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact-S⁴ vacuum-energy ambiguity”
Full bibliographic record S. J. Brodsky, A. Deur, and C. D. Roberts, Artificial dynamical effects in quantum field theory, Nature Rev. Phys. 4, 489–495 (2022) [arXiv:2202.06051].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-067

Broken scale invariance and the regularization of a conformal sector in gravity with Wess–Zumino actions

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, subsection “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Interpretation of the extracted datum.”
Full bibliographic record C. Corianò, M. Cretì, and M. M. Maglio, Broken scale invariance and the regularization of a conformal sector in gravity with Wess–Zumino actions, Phys. Lett. B 843, 138003 (2023) [arXiv:2301.07460].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-068

Interpolating between a and F

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, subsection “Free-scalar sign audit.”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Extraction theorem on conformally flat S⁴”, paragraph “Free-scalar sign audit.”
Full bibliographic record S. Giombi and I. R. Klebanov, Interpolating between a and F, JHEP 03, 117 (2015) [arXiv:1409.1937].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-069

On the Feynman–Hellmann theorem in quantum field theory and the calculation of matrix elements

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TRC-01 – Hamiltonian trace-source normalization; QCD-05 – Proton Weyl-slope theorem.
Scope of this citation Supports the field-theoretic or gauge-theoretic method used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Normalized Weyl slope and Newton-unit covariance”
Supports these claims QCD-05, TRC-01
Full bibliographic record C. Bouchard, C. C. Chang, T. Kurth, K. Orginos, and A. Walker-Loud, On the Feynman–Hellmann theorem in quantum field theory and the calculation of matrix elements, Phys. Rev. D 96, 014504 (2017) [arXiv:1612.06963].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-070

Rigorous constraints on the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-05 – Proton Weyl-slope theorem.
Scope of this citation Supports the field-theoretic or gauge-theoretic method used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Normalized Weyl slope and Newton-unit covariance”
Supports these claims QCD-05
Full bibliographic record P. Lowdon, K. Y.-J. Chiu, and S. J. Brodsky, Rigorous constraints on the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor, Phys. Lett. B 774, 1–6 (2017) [arXiv:1707.06313].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-071

A note on proton stability in the Standard Model

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Gauge-consistent proton floor”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Gauge-consistent proton floor”
Full bibliographic record S. Koren, A note on proton stability in the Standard Model, Universe 8, 308 (2022) [arXiv:2204.01741].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-072

Charged hadrons in local finite-volume QED+QCD with C^(⋆) boundary conditions

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-04 – Prepared B=1 QCD+QED sector has proton spectral floor.
Scope of this citation Supports the field-theoretic or gauge-theoretic method used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Gauge-consistent proton floor”
Supports these claims QCD-04
Full bibliographic record B. Lucini, A. Patella, A. Ramos, and N. Tantalo, Charged hadrons in local finite-volume QED+QCD with C^(⋆) boundary conditions, JHEP 02, 076 (2016) [arXiv:1509.01636].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-073

Local subsystems in gauge theory and gravity

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-04 – Prepared B=1 QCD+QED sector has proton spectral floor.
Scope of this citation Supports the field-theoretic or gauge-theoretic method used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Gauge-consistent proton floor”
Supports these claims QCD-04
Full bibliographic record W. Donnelly and L. Freidel, Local subsystems in gauge theory and gravity, JHEP 09, 102 (2016) [arXiv:1601.04744].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-074

Symplectic reduction of Yang–Mills theory with boundaries: from superselection sectors to edge modes, and back

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-04 – Prepared B=1 QCD+QED sector has proton spectral floor.
Scope of this citation Supports the field-theoretic or gauge-theoretic method used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Gauge-consistent proton floor”
Supports these claims QCD-04
Full bibliographic record A. Riello, Symplectic reduction of Yang–Mills theory with boundaries: from superselection sectors to edge modes, and back, SciPost Phys. 10, 125 (2021) [arXiv:2010.15894].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-075

First results on QCD+QED with C^(⋆) boundary conditions

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-04 – Prepared B=1 QCD+QED sector has proton spectral floor.
Scope of this citation Supports the field-theoretic or gauge-theoretic method used at the cited step.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Gauge-consistent proton floor”
Supports these claims QCD-04
Full bibliographic record L. Bushnaq et al. (RC^(⋆) Collaboration), First results on QCD+QED with C^(⋆) boundary conditions, JHEP 03, 012 (2023) [arXiv:2209.13183].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-076

Demonstration of the hadron mass origin from the QCD trace anomaly

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-05 – Proton Weyl-slope theorem.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Normalized Weyl slope and Newton-unit covariance”
Supports these claims QCD-05
Full bibliographic record F. He, P. Sun, and Y.-B. Yang, Demonstration of the hadron mass origin from the QCD trace anomaly, Phys. Rev. D 104, 074507 (2021) [arXiv:2101.04942].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-077

Trace anomaly form factors from lattice QCD

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-05 – Proton Weyl-slope theorem.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “Normalized Weyl slope and Newton-unit covariance”
Supports these claims QCD-05
Full bibliographic record B. Wang, F. He, G. Wang, T. Draper, J. Liang, K.-F. Liu, and Y.-B. Yang, Trace anomaly form factors from lattice QCD, Phys. Rev. D 109, 094504 (2024) [arXiv:2401.05496].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-078

Self-duality in four-dimensional Riemannian geometry

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TOP-01 – Normalized Euler-Chern unit on S⁴.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One intrinsic Euler–Chern unit on the round sphere”
Supports these claims TOP-01
Full bibliographic record M. F. Atiyah, N. J. Hitchin, and I. M. Singer, Self-duality in four-dimensional Riemannian geometry, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 362, 425–461 (1978), doi:10.1098/rspa.1978.0143.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-079

A non-linear field theory

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-03 – QCD state-preparation class identification.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Supports these claims QCD-03
Full bibliographic record T. H. R. Skyrme, A non-linear field theory, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 260, 127–138 (1961), doi:10.1098/rspa.1961.0018.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-080

Current algebra, baryons, and quark confinement

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-03 – QCD state-preparation class identification.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Supports these claims QCD-03
Full bibliographic record E. Witten, Current algebra, baryons, and quark confinement, Nucl. Phys. B 223, 433–444 (1983), doi:10.1016/0550-3213(83)90064-0.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-081

Static properties of nucleons in the Skyrme model

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-04 – Prepared B=1 QCD+QED sector has proton spectral floor.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Supports these claims QCD-04
Full bibliographic record G. S. Adkins, C. R. Nappi, and E. Witten, Static properties of nucleons in the Skyrme model, Nucl. Phys. B 228, 552–566 (1983), doi:10.1016/0550-3213(83)90559-X.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-082

Skyrmions from instantons

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TOP-03 – Explicit degree-one spin-holonomy representative.
Scope of this citation Directly supports the spin-holonomy to Skyrme representative and degree relation used to construct Uspin. It does not independently establish the physical QCD flavour-state identification or the downstream cosmological map.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “The equatorial clutching map has degree one”
Supports these claims TOP-03
Full bibliographic record M. F. Atiyah and N. S. Manton, Skyrmions from instantons, Phys. Lett. B 222, 438–442 (1989), doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90340-7.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-083

Baryons from instantons in holographic QCD

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Full bibliographic record H. Hata, T. Sakai, S. Sugimoto, and S. Yamato, Baryons from instantons in holographic QCD, Prog. Theor. Phys. 117, 1157 (2007) [arXiv:hep-th/0701280].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-084

Geometric models of matter

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Full bibliographic record M. F. Atiyah, N. S. Manton, and B. J. Schroers, Geometric models of matter, Proc. R. Soc. A 468, 1252–1279 (2012) [arXiv:1108.5151].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-085

Skyrmions from gravitational instantons

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: TOP-03 – Explicit degree-one spin-holonomy representative.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “The equatorial clutching map has degree one”; Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Supports these claims TOP-03
Full bibliographic record M. Dunajski, Skyrmions from gravitational instantons, Proc. R. Soc. A 469, 20120576 (2013) [arXiv:1206.0016].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-086

Standard Model gauging of the Wess–Zumino–Witten term: anomalies, global currents and pseudo-Chern–Simons interactions

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-03 – QCD state-preparation class identification.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Supports these claims QCD-03
Full bibliographic record J. A. Harvey, C. T. Hill and R. J. Hill, Standard Model gauging of the Wess–Zumino–Witten term: anomalies, global currents and pseudo-Chern–Simons interactions, Phys. Rev. D 77, 085017 (2008) [arXiv:0712.1230].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-087

Anomaly constraint on massless QCD and the role of Skyrmions in chiral symmetry breaking

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: QCD-03 – QCD state-preparation class identification.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “Intrinsic chiral-spin clutching and the QCD infrared response”, subsection “One class-level QCD boundary premise”
Supports these claims QCD-03
Full bibliographic record Y. Tanizaki, Anomaly constraint on massless QCD and the role of Skyrmions in chiral symmetry breaking, JHEP 08, 171 (2018) [arXiv:1807.07666].
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-088

The physical principle that determines the value of the cosmological constant

Why cited here Cited in Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Canonical topological cross-check.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Sec. “The compact de Sitter saddle weight e-24π²”, paragraph “Canonical topological cross-check.”; Sec. “Discussion”, subsection “Independent structural convergence”
Full bibliographic record T. Padmanabhan, The physical principle that determines the value of the cosmological constant, arXiv:1210.4174 (2012).
Source type Preprint
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-089

Casimir effect and the quantum vacuum

Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: VAC-03 – Physical differences survive the quotient.
Scope of this citation Supports the standard result or background statement for which it is cited.
Cited at Website vacuum/Casimir explanatory record (claim VAC-03)
Supports these claims VAC-03
Full bibliographic record R. L. Jaffe, “Casimir effect and the quantum vacuum,” Phys. Rev. D 72, 021301(R) (2005), arXiv:hep-th/0503158, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.72.021301.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-090 Structural convergence

Universal entanglement and boundary geometry in conformal field theory

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-03 – Standalone Type-A theorem across two de Sitter realisations.
Cited at Standalone Type-A theorem / boundary-sector cross-realisation record (claim EXT-03)
Supports these claims EXT-03
Full bibliographic record C. P. Herzog, K.-W. Huang, and K. Jensen, “Universal entanglement and boundary geometry in conformal field theory,” JHEP 01, 162 (2016), arXiv:1510.00021, doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2016)162.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-091 Structural convergence

Quantum de Sitter horizon entropy from quasicanonical bulk, edge, sphere and topological string partition functions

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-03 – Standalone Type-A theorem across two de Sitter realisations; CORR-02 – Quantum gravitational dressing and higher-curvature action shift.
Cited at Standalone Type-A theorem / sphere-partition-function cross-realisation record (claim EXT-03); determinant context
Supports these claims CORR-02, EXT-03
Full bibliographic record D. Anninos, F. Denef, Y. T. A. Law, and Z. Sun, “Quantum de Sitter horizon entropy from quasicanonical bulk, edge, sphere and topological string partition functions,” JHEP 01, 088 (2022), arXiv:2009.12464, doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2022)088.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28

REF-092 Structural convergence

A compendium of sphere path integrals

Structural convergence Provides a structurally related mechanism or precedent; it is contextual rather than a dependency of the numerical chain.
Why cited here Supports or contextualizes the following controlled claim records: EXT-03 – Standalone Type-A theorem across two de Sitter realisations; CORR-02 – Quantum gravitational dressing and higher-curvature action shift.
Cited at Standalone Type-A theorem / sphere path-integral cross-realisation record (claim EXT-03); determinant context
Supports these claims CORR-02, EXT-03
Full bibliographic record Y. T. Albert Law, “A compendium of sphere path integrals,” JHEP 12, 213 (2021), arXiv:2012.06345, doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2021)213.
Source type Journal article
Metadata checked 2026-08-28